Progress Reports
Jun 14, 2011
Taking the Cop Off the Oil Speculation Beat
As an oil front group tours the country trying to convince Americans that oil companies aren’t responsible for high gas prices, House Republicans are celebrating the one-year anniversary ofRep. Joe Barton’s (R-TX) apology to BP (coming up this Friday!) by going to bat for the Wall Street speculators and oil traders that are artificially driving up the price of oil (and gas). Here’s a rundown of the action unfolding.
WHO: House Republicans
WHAT: A bill on the House floor that will slash next year’s funding for the Commodity Futures Trading Commission — the federal regulator that oversees speculators in oil and other commodities — by a whopping 44 percent below what the president requested. This is also 15 percent less than what the agency got this year, even as the CFTC is preparing to take on the enhanced powers and responsibilities granted to it in under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street reform bill.
WHEN: The House started considering the Agriculture Appropriations bill (which includes funding for the CFTC) this afternoon and is expected to finish voting on amendments and move to final passage sometime tomorrow. This will be the third time this year, following earlier votes in February and April, that House Republicans will vote to effectively cripple the CFTC by denying it the funds it needs to do its job.
WHY IT MATTERS: Instead of addressing the rampant oil speculation that everyone from oil companies (Exxon) to commodities traders (Goldman Sachs) to the head of the CFTC (Gary Gensler) agrees is driving up prices, Republicans are slashing the budget for the only agency that can crack down on excessive speculation. In essence, by voting to take the cop off the oil speculation beat, the GOP is guaranteeing that speculators will have free rein to keep driving up prices.
Republicans also continue to vote to maintain billions of dollars in wasteful and unnecessary taxpayer-funded subsidies for oil companies, even as the GOP refuses to drop its plan to end Medicare and its presidential contenders call for trillions of dollars more in tax cuts for the wealthy and corporations.
WHO BENEFITS: In addition to the speculators themselves, thanks to high oil and gasoline prices driven higher by speculators, the Big Five oil companies — BP, Chevron, ConocoPhilips, ExxonMobil, and Shell — made $32 billion in profits during the first quarter of 2011. Incidentally, the oil and gas industry gave over $16 million to Republicans during the last election cycle — more than three times what it gave to Democrats.
Fast Facts on How Oil Speculation is Pushing Up Gas Prices:
- In May 2011, the CFTC charged traders for artificially driving up the price of oil in 2008
- The world’s largest commodity trader, Goldman Sachs, recently admitted thatspeculation was to blame for high oil prices, telling its clients that it believed speculators like itself had artificially driven the price of oil as much as $27 higher than supply and demand dictate.
- 67.5 cents: The estimated increase in gasoline price per gallon due to speculation.
- ExxonMobil CEO Rex Tillerson admitted earlier this month that, according to traditional supply and demand, oil should cost about $60 or $70 per barrel.
- Oil speculators have doubled their share of oil futures markets since the 1990s, with a ratio of 68 percent speculators to 32 percent users of oil, according to a recent McClatchy report.
- Nearly 90 percent of oil traders betting on rising prices are speculators, while about 12 percent of these bets were “held by producers, merchants, processors and users of the commodity”
BONUS FACT: Modern oil derivatives were invented by none other than Koch Industries — the same oil conglomerate that is helping to bankroll Americans for Prosperity’s “Don’t blame the oil companies for high gas prices” tour and has relentlessly pushed for further market deregulation.
http://thinkprogress.org/progress-report/how-the-gop-will-let-speculators-keep-your-gas-prices-high/
© 2005-2011 Center for American Progress Action Fund
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